History

Camp Lejeune and Onslow County have come a long way since September 1941 when the 1st
Marine Division set up camp in the middle of a sandy pine forest along the Atlantic Seaboard. Units
have trained and deployed around the globe to keep the peace and fight wars. A tobacco barn,
farm house and temporary tent cities have grown into a 165,000-acre premier military training
facility. A bond has grown among the Marines, Sailors, Coast Guardsmen, family members,
military retirees and civilians who have planted the seeds that are making Onslow County
grow at an unprecedented rate.
The Camp Lejeune story began in 1940. World War II had been raging in Europe for more
than a year and military planners were posturing forces for America’s eminent entry to the
fight. The need for an East Coast amphibious training facility was answered as the Department
of the Navy purchased an initial 110,000-acre tract of land. With close proximity to
ports at Wilmington and Morehead City, the area that is now Camp Lejeune was a logistical
gem. When planners added the remote pine forests and miles of beach, the value of
Camp Lejeune as a home training base for Marines was unbeatable.
On May 1, 1941, Lieutenant Colonel William P.T. Hill was ordered by the 17th Commandant,
Lieutenant General (then Major General) Thomas Holcomb, to establish and
assume command of the base, then known as Marine Barracks New River, N.C. His original headquarters were set up in an old farmhouse located at the Tent Camp (now Camp Geiger) and
in August 1942 moved to Building 1 at Hadnot
Point, where it remains today.
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